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Economy
Lebanon has a liberal economy and enjoys free trade based on competition and heavily
dependent on the private sector. The public sector is constrained to the infrastructure
and social policy.
Lebanon is mostly dependent on the services industry and financial & banking
industries, this constitutes 70 % of national product, while the industrial sector
occupies 20 %, and the agricultural sector 10 %.
Services Sector
Services sector is the dominant economic sector, and heavily depends on Trade,
imports, exports, tourism, hotels, restaurants, & entertainment industry, but mostly
on the financial industry.
Lebanon has over 80 banks both local and international serving the needs of public &
private sectors via established correspondents world wide. The country also has a large
number of insurance companies both international & local .
The industry Sector
Small Industry has been established since 1950. The government in its rehabilitation
program has been encouraging this sector by introducing new favorable laws. The Lebanese
industry is mainly evolving according to the local and foreign demands of the market. Main
industries are textile, china, leather, precious metals & food products.
Agricultural Sector
Most agricultural activity is oriented towards fast moving consumer products. Lebanon
cannot meet its consumer demands and imports many of its agricultural needs. Despite this
fact Lebanon exports many of its fruits and its famed world class wine.
Under plan Horizon 2000 initiated by the Development & Reconstruction Council, efforts
are directed towards irrigation projects, reforestation and cultivation of more lands.
Infrastructure
Lebanon's
infrastructure has been destroyed through the seventeen years of civil war. Since 1991
& the beginning of political stability in Lebanon, the government has taken the task
of rebuilding Lebanon to its former glory seriously.
The reconstruction program is almost completed with rebuilding its electrical energy,
motor way & roads, hydraulic systems & telecommunications. Investments of around 5
billion US has been allocated to these projects for a period of five years.
Construction
Since 1991, the construction industry has grown enormously, Lebanon now resembles a large
building site.
Construction grew from 6 million sq.m. in 1991 to over 16 million sq.m. in 1994 .
Economic Recovery
Since the end of the civil war in 1990, the economy of Lebanon has been on a recovery road
regaining fast its position in the Middle East due to several factors, most importantly
the Lebanese dynamic spirit to rebuild and move on.
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